{"id":16129,"date":"2025-06-12T19:08:41","date_gmt":"2025-06-12T19:08:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newsletters.asucollegeoflaw.com\/ilp\/?p=16129"},"modified":"2025-06-16T16:52:23","modified_gmt":"2025-06-16T16:52:23","slug":"ilc-2024-2025-reflection","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/newsletters.asucollegeoflaw.com\/ilp\/2025\/06\/12\/ilc-2024-2025-reflection\/","title":{"rendered":"ILC 2024-2025 Reflection"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"16129\" class=\"elementor elementor-16129\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7803d288 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7803d288\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-41877bcd\" data-id=\"41877bcd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cfa283d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cfa283d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"584\" height=\"314\" src=\"http:\/\/newsletters.asucollegeoflaw.com\/ilp\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/9\/files\/sites\/2\/2024\/09\/FA24-GILA-group-w-Judge-holding-certificates-scaled-e1727114048647-1024x551.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"http:\/\/newsletters.asucollegeoflaw.com\/ilp\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/9\/files\/sites\/2\/2024\/09\/FA24-GILA-group-w-Judge-holding-certificates-scaled-e1727114048647-1024x551.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/newsletters.asucollegeoflaw.com\/ilp\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/9\/files\/sites\/2\/2024\/09\/FA24-GILA-group-w-Judge-holding-certificates-scaled-e1727114048647-300x161.jpg 300w, http:\/\/newsletters.asucollegeoflaw.com\/ilp\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/9\/files\/sites\/2\/2024\/09\/FA24-GILA-group-w-Judge-holding-certificates-scaled-e1727114048647-768x413.jpg 768w, http:\/\/newsletters.asucollegeoflaw.com\/ilp\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/9\/files\/sites\/2\/2024\/09\/FA24-GILA-group-w-Judge-holding-certificates-scaled-e1727114048647-1536x826.jpg 1536w, http:\/\/newsletters.asucollegeoflaw.com\/ilp\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/9\/files\/sites\/2\/2024\/09\/FA24-GILA-group-w-Judge-holding-certificates-scaled-e1727114048647-2048x1102.jpg 2048w, http:\/\/newsletters.asucollegeoflaw.com\/ilp\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/9\/files\/sites\/2\/2024\/09\/FA24-GILA-group-w-Judge-holding-certificates-scaled-e1727114048647-500x269.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d518dd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6d518dd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>During the 2024-2025 academic year, five student attorneys dedicated nearly 1,800 hours to the Indian Legal Clinic (ILC) at ASU Law. Under the leadership of <strong>Patty Ferguson-Bohnee<\/strong>, director and Charles M. Brewer professor of trial advocacy at ASU Law, the ILC collectively managed 35 cases spanning Tribal, state and federal law.<br \/><br \/>Third-year law students <strong>Garrett Bryan<\/strong>, <strong>Shandiin Herrera<\/strong>, <strong>Imani Hicks<\/strong>, <strong>Morgan Oakes<\/strong> and <strong>Sadie Red Eagle<\/strong> served as student attorneys and represented clients in a wide range of matters. Their work included cases involving voting rights, criminal defense, federal recognition and the restoration of civil rights \u2014 such as the right to vote \u2014 for disenfranchised individuals.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In addition to casework, ILC students developed practical skills through class simulations designed to build analytical and trial advocacy abilities. These exercises culminated in a full Tribal court civil mock trial, helping prepare students to become effective advocates for their future careers.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>As part of ILC\u2019s Arizona Native Vote Election Protection, student attorneys focused on the<strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/newsletters.asucollegeoflaw.com\/ilp\/2025\/06\/02\/native-vote-2024-reflection\/\">2024 election cycle<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In the fall semester, ILC students appeared regularly in<strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/newsletters.asucollegeoflaw.com\/ilp\/2024\/10\/02\/student-attorneys-sworn-into-tribal-court\/\">Tribal courts<\/a><\/strong>. Student attorneys defended clients in Ak-Chin Indian Community Tribal Court. Bryan appeared twice in Traffic Court on behalf of the Gila River Indian Community to prosecute civil traffic violations.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>ILC also contributed changes to federal regulations governing the acknowledgment process, which now allows previously denied Tribes a limited opportunity to reapply for federal recognition. The new rule, effective February 14, 2025, follows court decisions that deemed the previous ban on re-petitioning unfair. The<strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/newsletters.asucollegeoflaw.com\/ilp\/2025\/01\/31\/asu-indian-legal-clinic-comments-on-new-federal-acknowledgement-re-petitioning-regulations\/\">ILC submitted comments<\/a><\/strong> emphasizing fairness and the importance of recognition for Tribal sovereignty and cultural survival \u2014 comments that were cited in the final rule.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ILC submitted background information on the United States to the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the rights of Indigenous Peoples, Dr. Albert K. Barume, for his reports to international organizations. In March, ILC submitted input on the process and challenges of obtaining federal recognition for Special Rapporteur Barume\u2019s report to be presented at the 60th session of the Human Rights Council, in September 2025, where he intends to examine ways and means of overcoming obstacles and promoting best practices related to the recognition by States of Indigenous Peoples. In April, ILC submitted information about the recognition of Indigenous Peoples\u2019 rights to lands, territories and resources in the United States. Per a United Nations Human Rights Council resolution, Special Rapporteur Barume is dedicating his next annual report to the UN General Assembly to the theme \u201cIdentification, Documentation, Demarcation, Registration, and Titling of Indigenous Peoples\u2019 Lands: Practices and Lessons Learned\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b202d33 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b202d33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"584\" height=\"244\" src=\"http:\/\/newsletters.asucollegeoflaw.com\/ilp\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/9\/files\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/Quote_Shandiin_ILC-1024x427.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"http:\/\/newsletters.asucollegeoflaw.com\/ilp\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/9\/files\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/Quote_Shandiin_ILC-1024x427.png 1024w, http:\/\/newsletters.asucollegeoflaw.com\/ilp\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/9\/files\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/Quote_Shandiin_ILC-300x125.png 300w, http:\/\/newsletters.asucollegeoflaw.com\/ilp\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/9\/files\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/Quote_Shandiin_ILC-768x320.png 768w, http:\/\/newsletters.asucollegeoflaw.com\/ilp\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/9\/files\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/Quote_Shandiin_ILC-500x208.png 500w, http:\/\/newsletters.asucollegeoflaw.com\/ilp\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/9\/files\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/Quote_Shandiin_ILC.png 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-516722b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"516722b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u201cI am very thankful for the opportunity to work with real clients in a real court,\u201d said Herrera. \u201cThe opportunity to practice in a courtroom while in law school was so critical to my education. Through the clinic, I was able to practice litigation skills through in-class simulations and then apply my improved skills in the courtroom. This approach fosters growth and confidence. What is unfamiliar, like addressing a judge, questioning a witness, and filing pleadings, begins to feel routine.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Additionally, the ILC continued its <a href=\"https:\/\/newsletters.asucollegeoflaw.com\/ilp\/2025\/06\/03\/estate-planning-2024-2025-reflection\/\">Estate Planning<\/a> course taught by <strong>Professor Helen Burtis<\/strong> (\u201907) and hosted four clinics serving Tribal communities across Arizona and California.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab0c94a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ab0c94a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"167\" src=\"http:\/\/newsletters.asucollegeoflaw.com\/ilp\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/9\/files\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/ABA-Patty-Hunter-300x167.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"http:\/\/newsletters.asucollegeoflaw.com\/ilp\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/9\/files\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/ABA-Patty-Hunter-300x167.jpg 300w, http:\/\/newsletters.asucollegeoflaw.com\/ilp\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/9\/files\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/ABA-Patty-Hunter-500x279.jpg 500w, http:\/\/newsletters.asucollegeoflaw.com\/ilp\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/9\/files\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/ABA-Patty-Hunter.jpg 766w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-979844f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"979844f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>In April, second-year law student <strong>Hunter Mallinger<\/strong> and Ferguson-Bohnee <a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanbar.org\/groups\/crsj\/resources\/on-demand\/birthright-citizenzhip-native-americans\/\">presented<\/a> to the ABA Civil Rights and Social Justice section. In the Rapid Response on Native Americans &amp; Birthright Citizenship, they discussed the legal and civil rights implications of Executive Order 14160, which targets birthright citizenship, and its impact on Native Americans. The conversation explored the history and legal foundations of Native American citizenship, dispelled misconceptions, and highlighted current threats from immigration enforcement, offering valuable insights for affected Native Americans, their communities, advocates and legal professionals.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-901dc4d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"901dc4d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"584\" height=\"584\" src=\"http:\/\/newsletters.asucollegeoflaw.com\/ilp\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/9\/files\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/Stats_ILC-2025_4-1024x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"http:\/\/newsletters.asucollegeoflaw.com\/ilp\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/9\/files\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/Stats_ILC-2025_4-1024x1024.png 1024w, http:\/\/newsletters.asucollegeoflaw.com\/ilp\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/9\/files\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/Stats_ILC-2025_4-300x300.png 300w, http:\/\/newsletters.asucollegeoflaw.com\/ilp\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/9\/files\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/Stats_ILC-2025_4-150x150.png 150w, http:\/\/newsletters.asucollegeoflaw.com\/ilp\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/9\/files\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/Stats_ILC-2025_4-768x768.png 768w, http:\/\/newsletters.asucollegeoflaw.com\/ilp\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/9\/files\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/Stats_ILC-2025_4.png 1067w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02f3135 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"02f3135\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3190e59 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3190e59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Learn more about the Indian Legal Clinic\u2019s <\/strong><br \/><strong>2024\u20132025 community impact:<\/strong><\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2e6cf1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e2e6cf1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/newsletters.asucollegeoflaw.com\/ilp\/2025\/06\/02\/native-vote-2024-reflection\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Arizona Native Election Protection Project<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/newsletters.asucollegeoflaw.com\/ilp\/2025\/06\/03\/estate-planning-2024-2025-reflection\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Estate Planning<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>During the 2024-2025 academic year, five student attorneys dedicated nearly 1,800 hours to the Indian Legal Clinic (ILC) at ASU Law. Under the leadership of Patty Ferguson-Bohnee, director and Charles M. Brewer professor of trial advocacy at ASU Law, the &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/newsletters.asucollegeoflaw.com\/ilp\/2025\/06\/12\/ilc-2024-2025-reflection\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,37,9,32,11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-indian-legal-clinic","category-native-vote","category-professors","category-staff","category-students"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>ILC 2024-2025 Reflection - Indian Legal Program<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/newsletters.asucollegeoflaw.com\/ilp\/2025\/06\/12\/ilc-2024-2025-reflection\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ILC 2024-2025 Reflection - Indian Legal Program\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"During the 2024-2025 academic year, five student attorneys dedicated nearly 1,800 hours to the Indian Legal Clinic (ILC) at ASU Law. 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